> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/abp-loans-desk/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/abp-loans-desk/abp-loans-desk/lighting-basics.md).

# Lighting Basics ※

{% embed url="<https://youtu.be/6p13FqFdgDc>" %}

### **Tripod**

A tripod assists in stabilising a camera. It is recommended to use a tripod where possible to stabilise your camera when shooting studio/indoor model photography. This is due to the indoor light levels and the ability to re-adjust your camera settings without constantly repositioning your camera.&#x20;

![Manfrotto O55 Tripod](/files/-M4RN5ij7w4eqEUZk-bX)

Further information about ABP Tripods can be found [here](broken://pages/-M4S1qihnoKWoy4sjhVr).&#x20;

### **Lighting**

Artificial lighting is a critical element of studio/indoor model photography. To get the best results, it is recommended to switch off any room lighting in the space you are in and to use a lighting kit to illuminate your space. Further information regarding ABP Lighting can be found [here](https://msd.unimelb.edu.au/maker-spaces/loans-desk/services/lighting).

![Aputure LED portable studio lights ](/files/-M4N0WC2NkqSuu41VpKR)

When setting up your lighting kit, your aim is to reduce shadows cast upon your model while clearing showing your design. A common technique here is to utilise 2-point or 3-point lighting to illuminate your model.&#x20;

![A 2-Point lighting setup used to illuminate the model](/files/-M4RM6mz7zy8Kf9xlEfw)

It is ***recommended*** to:&#x20;

* Place lights opposite each other - to avoid casting shadows over your model.
* Soften shadows using light position and diffusion (this can be done through adjusting the position of the light, brightness of the light and/or diffusing the light source using a translucent cover).
* Not use the camera flash - instead adjust your camera settings and lighting positions to get the best results.&#x20;

### **Background**

When positioning your model, it is important that your background doesn’t detract from your design. A commonly used background setup is called a ‘sweep’, where a piece of flexible material (including paper or cloth) is hung to remove corners and blemishes from a photograph. The sweep provides a gentle curve up to a vertical surface which is invisible in a photograph; perfect for showcasing your design. &#x20;

![Photography 'Sweep' backdrop - Note the curve of the material down to the floor](/files/-M4NT21tbalZpU4uIL0C)

A sweep can be simply set up using a vertical surface and a piece of paper. It is recommended to use the MSD photo studio spaces where possible, which contain a sweep and lighting setup. More information regarding the ABP Photo Studios is available [here](https://msd.unimelb.edu.au/maker-spaces/loans-desk/services/photo-studios).